What is the primary purpose of electronic navigation systems on vessels?

The primary purpose of electronic navigation systems on vessels is to enhance safety and efficiency during navigation. These systems provide real-time data about a vessel's position, course, and speed, which are critical for safe maritime operations. They integrate various technologies like Global Positioning System (GPS), radar, and electronic chart display systems, allowing navigators to make more informed decisions and mitigate risks associated with navigation, such as collisions, grounding, and other maritime hazards.

By improving situational awareness and providing detailed information about the vessel's surroundings and navigational routes, electronic navigation systems contribute significantly to operational efficiency. They help optimize routes, reduce travel time and fuel consumption, and enhance overall maritime safety, which is essential for both commercial and recreational vessels.